Discovery and characterization of the highest-redshift barred spiral galaxy candidate at z=5.102, with bar length ~4.5 kpc, stellar mass 10^10.45 solar masses, SFR 144 solar masses per year, and evidence for AGN and interaction.
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F., Stanishev, V., & Martí, J
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representative citing papers
JWST spectra of SN 2024abup show CO, C, O, and Mg features plus possible dust emission, with no clear r-process signatures identified via SUMO modeling.
First joint 2PCF+3PCF full-shape analysis on BOSS DR12 real data improves σ(h) by ~29%, σ(ω_cdm) by ~10%, and σ(A_s) by ~24% over 2PCF alone via extra BAO information in 3PCF triangles.
Discovery of PSR J0125-5854, a 24 ms pulsar in a binary with orbital period ~834 days, low eccentricity, and likely helium white dwarf companion.
A 4.46 solar-mass black hole is found in a 94-year eccentric orbit with a main-sequence turnoff star in ω Centauri via 23-year astrometric monitoring.
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
A new histogram-free likelihood method applied to simulated JWST observations of brown dwarfs shows that globular cluster ages can be determined with formal errors under 0.2 Gyr.
X-ray reverberation lags are used to measure the mass of the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 for the first time.
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
Presents a normalized signed area statistic with Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation and surrogate-based significance testing for detecting hysteresis loops in ordered 2D spectral parameter trajectories.
Simulation study proposes that weakly rotating, gas-rich cosmic wallflowers at high redshift are natural proto-globular cluster candidates based on kinematics and densities.
Derives analytical solutions and fitting formulae for Lyα spectra under cylindrical geometry including recoil and velocity gradients, validated against Monte Carlo simulations.
Thermal instability produces steady-state temperature fluctuations in the ICM outside cluster cores when conduction is anomalously suppressed by heat-flux-driven instabilities, extending the unstable regime to over half the cluster volume.
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
Time-resolved XRISM spectroscopy of NGC 4395 reveals variable inner-disk Fe Kα emission interpreted as Lense-Thirring precession, favoring low black hole mass (~9e3 solar masses) and moderate spin (a≳0.6).
Detection of a non-harmonic QPO precursor to Type-B in the HIMS of MAXI J1820+070 using NICER timing data.
Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of CoRoT-2b measures sub-synchronous rotation at 2.6-sigma significance, consistent with its western hotspot offset.
New template-fitting selection yields 241 BH*-dominated LRD candidates at z~1.7-9.3 with number density peaking at z~5-6, demonstrating persistence to lower redshifts.
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
A Runge-Kutta-Gegenbauer super-time-stepping method for stable, efficient handling of anisotropic non-ideal MHD diffusion.
VLBI at 4.9 GHz plus multi-epoch survey data reveal a fading parsec-scale radio component near the optical center of a dwarf galaxy, interpreted as transient ejecta from IMBH accretion.
citing papers explorer
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New Way to Date Globular Clusters: Brown Dwarf Cooling Sequences
A new histogram-free likelihood method applied to simulated JWST observations of brown dwarfs shows that globular cluster ages can be determined with formal errors under 0.2 Gyr.
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Southern Massive Stars at High Angular Resolution (SMaSH+): Properties of hierarchical massive triples
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
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Unveiling the nature of barium stars. I. Asteroseismic masses and the evolutionary link between Ba dwarfs and giants
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
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Stellar winds of O-type stars traced by high ionization fine-structure emission lines with JWST/MIRI
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
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Observational signatures of thermonuclear electron-capture supernovae -- Ne II line strengthening and color evolution as traces of the explosion mechanism
Synthetic observables from tECSN models show slower early red-color decline due to higher Ti/Cr and a late-time 12.8 μm Ne II line that strengthens over time, unlike comparable CO deflagration models.
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Blue Straggler Stars in Old Open Clusters and the Kraft Break
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters exhibit a Kraft break in rotation, with rapid rotators above the break and slow rotators below, indicating their envelopes behave like those of single stars.
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MUSE Imaging Spectroscopy of the Fullerene Planetary Nebula Tc 1
MUSE observations of Tc 1 map structured extinction, Te, and Ne, revealing a low-extinction annulus outside the main fullerene zone that is interpreted as evidence for locally altered dust properties in the core-halo transition.
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Stellar Population Spectra Incorporating Detailed Binary Evolution using POSYDON
New spectral models of solar-metallicity stellar populations using POSYDON show binary-stripped stars dominating ionizing radiation after about 16 Myr.
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Balmer decrements as a new diagnostic for period-bounce Cataclysmic Variable stars
Balmer decrements in CV spectra form a diagnostic diagram that separates period-bouncers from pre-bounce systems via fitted logistic regression.
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Neutron star-companion interaction in core collapse supernovae. Population synthesis based on detailed binary evolution models
Population synthesis from binary evolution models predicts periodic neutron star-companion interactions in more than half of surviving hydrogen-poor core-collapse supernovae, with periods peaking at 20-50 days and lasting 0.5-10 years.
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Simulating the Convective Urca Process with Multiple Urca Pairs in a Simmering White Dwarf
3D simulations find that the convective Urca process reduces mixing efficiency near the convective boundary in a simmering white dwarf but does not restrict the overall size of the convection zone, with the A=23 pair having the largest effect.
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Searching for the Third Wheel: High-Contrast Imaging Constraints on Tertiaries to Black Hole and Neutron Star Binaries
High-contrast imaging of 18 compact-object binaries yields no robust tertiary detections and rules out main-sequence tertiaries at projected separations greater than 500 au for Gaia systems and 2000 au for BH LMXBs.
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The Distribution of Blue Straggler Stars in the Color-Magnitude Diagrams of Old Open Clusters
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters predominantly appear near the terminal-age main sequence because mass transfer from asymptotic giant branch donors enriches their cores with helium.
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Upper bound of ejecta mass in a nova outburst
The maximum ejecta-to-accreted mass ratio in novae is at most ~2.6, set by nuclear energy release, contradicting claims of ratios up to 540 from orbital data.
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On the Importance of the Convective Urca Process in 3D Simulations of a Simmering White Dwarf
3D simulations show the convective Urca process substantially reduces the convection zone size in a simmering white dwarf, though convection extends past the Urca shell.
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High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Raman-scattered He II Lines in the Symbiotic Nova RR Telescopii
Observations of Raman-scattered He II lines in RR Telescopii reveal distinct velocities tracing different H I depths and temporal declines in conversion efficiency, implying the neutral region needs complex radiative transfer models beyond a single column density.
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MSFA-Net: An Advanced Deep Learning Model for Identifying Blue Horizontal-Branch Stars from LAMOST DR12
MSFA-Net applies multi-scale convolutions and soft frequency attention to LAMOST spectra, achieving high-precision BHB identification and adding 3583 new candidates to the catalog.
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Dust Formation in Common Envelope Binary Interactions -- III. Lightcurves
Post-processing of 44-year adiabatic 3D simulations of common envelope events yields lightcurves with a 3-5 year hot peak from photosphere expansion, dust formation after 1-3 years causing bolometric decline and 400 K plateau, plus predictions of optical thinning in 100-200 years, matching some obse
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Kepler Image-Subtracted Light Curves and Variable Star Catalog of NGC 6819
Kepler image-subtracted photometry yields 81,498 light curves and a catalog of 87 periodic variable candidates in NGC 6819, including 26 newly discovered ones.
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X-Shooter survey of disk accretion in Upper Scorpius II. A lack of correlation between accretion rates and disk properties
X-Shooter survey of 127 Upper Scorpius disks finds no correlation between accretion rate and disk dust mass or gas radius, with increased dispersion versus younger regions suggesting inner-outer disk decoupling.
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Entropy-mode imprints in the solar corona: non-exponential damping and phase shifts of compressive oscillations
Superposition of standing slow and entropy modes in a 1D coronal loop with thermal conduction produces non-exponential damping and phase shifts in compressive oscillations.
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Detector for fast wave trains in the solar radio emission
A neural network detector applied to 2011 solar radio spectra identified 50 QFP wave train candidates, with 13 associated with global coronal EUV waves.
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Starspot activity and surface differential rotation on UX Arietis
Doppler images of UX Arietis show dominant mid-to-high latitude starspots with equatorial appendages that shift by half a rotation phase between 2017 and 2024, plus weak anti-solar differential rotation with a tidally locked equator.
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Hot blue progenitors of stellar-mass black holes
Stellar evolution and atmosphere models predict black hole progenitors are predominantly hot and blue with a direct-collapse rate of ~0.4 per century in a 1 Msun/yr star-forming galaxy.
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Revisiting the Perseus Cluster II: Metallicity-Dependence of Massive Stars and Chemical Enrichment History
New CCSN yield tables at varying metallicities are inserted into galactic chemical evolution models and tuned to reproduce the Si-group and Fe-group abundances measured by Hitomi in the Perseus Cluster.
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New Beta Cephei stars with KELT
Frequency analysis of KELT photometry identifies 113 Beta Cephei stars (86 new) plus 96 candidates among known O/B-type stars.
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Characterizing Orbital Parameters of Hot Subdwarf Binaries with Multiple Spectroscopic Surveys
Multi-survey analysis of 157 hot subdwarf binaries yields 23 orbital solutions (11 new) whose mass-period distribution matches post-common-envelope systems, supporting a common-envelope origin.
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Three Extremely Metal-Poor stars: discovery of a new CEMP-no star
Discovery and classification of HE 1153-0518 as a new high-A(C) CEMP-no star among three EMP stars based on abundance patterns from high-resolution spectra.
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Formation of extremely low-mass white dwarf binaries undergoing enhanced angular momentum loss
Enhanced angular momentum loss via outer Lagrangian point mass ejection in the Roche lobe overflow channel alters ELM WD structure and reproduces observed shorter orbital periods.
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Spectroscopic Bolometric Corrections and Empirical Zero-point Constants of \textit{Gaia} Magnitudes, $G$, $G_{\rm BP}$, and $G_{\rm RP}$, from \textit{Gaia} XP Spectra
Empirical zero-point constants for Gaia bolometric corrections are derived as weighted averages 0.8677, 1.0449, and 2.0510 mag for G, GBP, and GRP from 88 stars, yielding corresponding magnitude zero-points via IAU definitions.
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On the origin of variability in $\alpha$ Cygni variable $\epsilon$ Ori (HD 37128) using TESS observations and modelling
Linear stability analysis and non-linear hydrodynamical simulations link the stochastic low-frequency variability of ε Ori to strange-mode instabilities that excite finite-amplitude pulsations.
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Multiwavelength Study of Blue Straggler Stars in Tombaugh 2: Evidence for Binary Mass Transfer and Constraints on Cluster Dynamical State
In Tombaugh 2, 32% of blue straggler stars show ultraviolet excess from hot companions consistent with recent binary mass transfer, supporting this channel over mergers in a low-density cluster.
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A Path to Constraints on Common Envelope Ejection in Massive Binaries: Full Evolutionary Reconstruction of Three Black Hole X-ray Binaries
Reconstruction of GRO J1655-40, SAX J1819.3-2525 and 4U 1543-47 requires CE efficiencies α_0.5U ≳6.7, α_U ≳4.2, α_H ≳1.7 with no solutions below unity, implying need for additional energy or formalism changes plus natal kicks ≳50 km/s for 4U 1543-47.
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Candidate Microlensing Brown Dwarfs in Binary Lens Systems from the 2023--2025 Observing Seasons
Analyses of ten microlensing events identify candidate brown dwarf companions in binary systems, with two events suggesting brown dwarf binaries.
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Unveiling Complex Chemistry in Planet-forming Disks with the SKAO
SKA will detect emission from heavy molecules and prebiotic species in obscured disk regions to constrain initial chemical conditions for planet formation.
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New Online Database of Symbiotic Variables: Catalog and Statistical Overview of Symbiotic Binaries
NODSV is a new public catalog of ~1400 symbiotic binaries with classifications into confirmed, candidate, and misidentified categories plus a statistical overview of their properties.
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Blue Straggler Stars in Berkeley 18: A Multiwavelength Study of Their Physical Properties and Dynamical Evolution
Multiwavelength study identifies 24 BSS candidates in Berkeley 18, derives their properties via SEDs, and infers binary evolution as the dominant channel from low dynamical interaction indicators.
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Red novae, their progenitors, and remnants
A synthesis of observational data on red novae as stellar merger events, including outburst properties, progenitor diversity, and long-term remnants.
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The Wonderful World of Binary Stars
Student teams at an ESO school obtained spectroscopic and photometric data on binary stars and blue stragglers, confirming alignment due to tides, cluster membership via abundances, delta Scuti pulsation, and a binary central star in a planetary nebula.
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Tracing the s-Process: Spectroscopic Insights into Chemical Abundances in O- and C-rich Evolved Stars
Spectroscopic abundances of s-elements in AGB stars provide important constraints on theoretical models of stellar nucleosynthesis and mixing.