A new redshift-correlation technique with third-generation GW detectors can constrain the BNS contribution to cosmic r-process nucleosynthesis to 5-6% precision via Fisher forecasts on mock bright- and dark-siren data.
hub Mixed citations
Distance measures in cosmology
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (67%).
abstract
Formulae for the line-of-sight and transverse comoving distances, proper motion distance, angular diameter distance, luminosity distance, k-correction, distance modulus, comoving volume, lookback time, age, and object intersection probability are all given, some with justifications. Some attempt is made to rationalize disparate terminologies, or at least abuse bad usage.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
Stupendously large black holes cast shadows on the CMB that rule out masses above 10^17 solar masses within the last scattering surface and limit their density parameter to below 10^-5 for masses 10^15 to 10^18 solar masses.
A score-based diffusion generative model on deep infrared galaxy photometry yields a star formation rate density peaking at z=1.3 and shows distinct non-parametric star formation histories plus AGN activity peaking during the quenching transition of massive galaxies.
A 4.5σ excess RM dispersion of 4.13 ± 0.91 rad m^{-2} is found in 191 Mg II sightlines versus controls, implying model-dependent CGM magnetic fields of 0.4-0.8 μG at projected radii 20-150 kpc and z~1.14.
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
Two model-independent methods applied to latest SN and BAO data find the cosmic distance duality relation consistent with observations within 1 sigma and no evidence of violation.
Pantheon+ delivers tighter SN Ia constraints on Ω_M, w0, wa, and H0 from 1550 events, consistent with a cosmological constant, with SN systematics contributing less than one third to H0 uncertainty.
Improved pPXF uses analytic Fourier transforms of Gauss-Hermite functions for accurate convolution, providing reliable velocities even when σ is much less than the sampling ΔV.
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
A tenfold larger sample of AGN radio source sizes confirms a real angular size-redshift relation but indicates that scatter must drop below 20% or samples reach thousands to 100,000 to constrain Ω_m effectively.
Upper limits on the cosmic abundance of Kardashev Type III radio-broadcasting populations are set at less than one per 10^17 stars using radio source counts and commensal SETI field limits.
The 1995.8-1996.1 outburst light curves of OJ287 at optical V-band and radio/mm frequencies are decomposed into 36 symmetric elementary flares produced by the lighthouse effect of helically moving superluminal knots.
Machine learning models achieve NMAD 0.036 and 5.6% outliers for quasar photometric redshifts, identifying 185 high-probability pair candidates in MGQPC with 20 spectroscopically confirmed as physical pairs.
Spectral fringes in a few GRB observations indicate possible femtolensing by primordial black holes, providing upper limits on their fractional abundance as dark matter.
Weak lensing surveys cannot detect nanohertz-microhertz gravitational waves from supermassive black hole binaries under realistic conditions; only unattainable idealized surveys could probe this band.
Simulations show hybrid foreground mitigation (GPR + PCA combined with avoidance) recovers the HI 21cm signal within 2σ for gain calibration errors ≤1% in SKA1-Low AA* observations over 0.05-0.5 Mpc^{-1} scales.
Simulations of unlensed binary black hole mergers show that ~0.01% of event pairs are falsely classified as lensed by GLANCE at SNR threshold 1.5 with time delays of ~1000 days or more.
J-PLUS DR3 yields Schechter-function stellar mass functions for quiescent and star-forming galaxies at 0.05 <= z <= 0.2 that match prior work, with quiescent galaxies showing higher characteristic mass and flatter faint-end slope.
citing papers explorer
-
Inferring the role of binary neutron star mergers in r-process nucleosynthesis with multi-messenger observations using Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope
A new redshift-correlation technique with third-generation GW detectors can constrain the BNS contribution to cosmic r-process nucleosynthesis to 5-6% precision via Fisher forecasts on mock bright- and dark-siren data.
-
Shadows of Giants: Constraints on Stupendously Large Black Holes from Negative Sources against the Cosmic Microwave Background
Stupendously large black holes cast shadows on the CMB that rule out masses above 10^17 solar masses within the last scattering surface and limit their density parameter to below 10^-5 for masses 10^15 to 10^18 solar masses.
-
pop-cosmos: Star formation over 12 Gyr from generative modelling of a deep infrared-selected galaxy catalogue
A score-based diffusion generative model on deep infrared galaxy photometry yields a star formation rate density peaking at z=1.3 and shows distinct non-parametric star formation histories plus AGN activity peaking during the quenching transition of massive galaxies.
-
Magnetised CGM Gas at z~1 revealed by SPICE-RACS
A 4.5σ excess RM dispersion of 4.13 ± 0.91 rad m^{-2} is found in 191 Mg II sightlines versus controls, implying model-dependent CGM magnetic fields of 0.4-0.8 μG at projected radii 20-150 kpc and z~1.14.
-
From DES to KiDS: Domain adaptation for cross-survey detection of low-surface-brightness galaxies
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
-
Model-independent test of the cosmic distance duality relation with recent observational data
Two model-independent methods applied to latest SN and BAO data find the cosmic distance duality relation consistent with observations within 1 sigma and no evidence of violation.
-
The Pantheon+ Analysis: Cosmological Constraints
Pantheon+ delivers tighter SN Ia constraints on Ω_M, w0, wa, and H0 from 1550 events, consistent with a cosmological constant, with SN systematics contributing less than one third to H0 uncertainty.
-
Improving the full spectrum fitting method: accurate convolution with Gauss-Hermite functions
Improved pPXF uses analytic Fourier transforms of Gauss-Hermite functions for accurate convolution, providing reliable velocities even when σ is much less than the sampling ΔV.
-
From Scalar $H_0$ to $E(z)$: A Reformulation of the Hubble Tension
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
-
Revisiting the angular size-redshift cosmological test with milliarcsecond radio structures in active galactic nuclei
A tenfold larger sample of AGN radio source sizes confirms a real angular size-redshift relation but indicates that scatter must drop below 20% or samples reach thousands to 100,000 to constrain Ω_m effectively.
-
Artificial Broadcasts as Galactic Populations: III. Constraints on Radio Broadcasts from the Cosmic Population of Inhabited Galaxies
Upper limits on the cosmic abundance of Kardashev Type III radio-broadcasting populations are set at less than one per 10^17 stars using radio source counts and commensal SETI field limits.
-
Connection between optical and radio/millimeter flares in blazar OJ287
The 1995.8-1996.1 outburst light curves of OJ287 at optical V-band and radio/mm frequencies are decomposed into 36 symmetric elementary flares produced by the lighthouse effect of helically moving superluminal knots.
-
Search for quasar pairs with Gaia astrometric data. II. Photometric redshift prediction with machine learning for the MGQPC catalogue
Machine learning models achieve NMAD 0.036 and 5.6% outliers for quasar photometric redshifts, identifying 185 high-probability pair candidates in MGQPC with 20 spectroscopically confirmed as physical pairs.
-
Primordial Black Hole signatures from femtolensing and spectral fringe of Gamma Ray Bursts
Spectral fringes in a few GRB observations indicate possible femtolensing by primordial black holes, providing upper limits on their fractional abundance as dark matter.
-
Sensitivity of Weak Lensing Surveys to Gravitational Waves from Inspiraling Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
Weak lensing surveys cannot detect nanohertz-microhertz gravitational waves from supermassive black hole binaries under realistic conditions; only unattainable idealized surveys could probe this band.
-
Mitigating gain calibration errors from EoR observations with SKA1-Low AA*
Simulations show hybrid foreground mitigation (GPR + PCA combined with avoidance) recovers the HI 21cm signal within 2σ for gain calibration errors ≤1% in SKA1-Low AA* observations over 0.05-0.5 Mpc^{-1} scales.
-
False Alarm Rates in Detecting Gravitational Wave Lensing from Astrophysical Coincidences: Insights with Model-Independent Technique GLANCE
Simulations of unlensed binary black hole mergers show that ~0.01% of event pairs are falsely classified as lensed by GLANCE at SNR threshold 1.5 with time delays of ~1000 days or more.
-
J-PLUS: The stellar mass function of quiescent and star-forming galaxies at 0.05 <= z <= 0.2
J-PLUS DR3 yields Schechter-function stellar mass functions for quiescent and star-forming galaxies at 0.05 <= z <= 0.2 that match prior work, with quiescent galaxies showing higher characteristic mass and flatter faint-end slope.
- Breaking Free from the Swampland of Impossible Universes through the DESI Portal