A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
Canonical reference
Testing the ΛCDM Cosmological Model with Forthcoming Mea- surements of the Cosmic Microwave Background with SPT-3G
Canonical reference. 80% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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representative citing papers
Using GPR-reconstructed angular diameter distances from DESI DR2 BAO and H0LiCOW time-delay lenses, the paper measures γ_PPN = 0.93^{+0.16}_{-0.17} and r_d = 136.36^{+5.14}_{-3.20} Mpc simultaneously without cosmological or gravity assumptions, consistent with GR within 1σ.
ALMA and JWST data reveal an extreme ram-pressure stripping event removing most cold gas from a massive galaxy in a z=4.3 protocluster core.
Introduces regression on regression to fit physical parameters (τ_min, α, A, γ, δ) to GWTC-4 B-Spline merger rate posteriors, finding the progenitor formation rate evolves ~5.3 times steeper than the star formation rate at low z and exposing model misspecification.
High-resolution measurements reveal stable He+ pickup ion tori persisting over 10 hours without significant scattering, implying they contain a large fraction of expected injected ions from the same solar wind stream.
Reversible-jump MCMC analysis of LIGO binary black hole mergers identifies three subpopulations with distinct properties and independent redshift evolution.
Detection and characterization of 613 repeating radio burst pairs in the solar corona at 30-50 MHz, with delayed components interpreted as turbulent echoes of harmonic emission via imaging spectroscopy and propagation simulations.
A convex hull method for irregular solar pore boundaries enables reliable identification of sausage and kink wave modes, showing sausage modes propagate upward while kink motions appear as forced responses to granular buffeting.
Scalarized Kerr-Newman black holes develop an inner photon shell that produces an additional critical curve and distinct crescent-like higher-order images unlike those in Kerr spacetime.
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
Cross-correlation of SPT-3G CMB lensing and DES Y3 galaxy lensing measured at 14 sigma significance yields S8 = 0.833 +0.047 -0.061, consistent with Planck and DES Y3 shear-only results.
Develops a numerical solver for relativistic linear tearing growth rates including motional E field and uses PIC simulations to demonstrate slowing by shear flows and guide fields with transition to KH instability at high shear.
EGIDE provides 149,215 edge-on galaxy candidates from DESI DR10 with homogeneous photometry, masses, and redshifts, ten times larger than EGIPS.
Forecasts ~thousands of FRB-QSO pairs at <10' separation by 2035 for CGM, cosmic web, and Milky Way halo studies with HST/COS.
Little red dots shift from underdense, low-halo-mass environments at z>4 to ordinary galaxy environments by z~3.5, explaining their declining abundance at z<3.
ANTARES Galactic Ridge upper limits yield competitive dark-matter annihilation/decay bounds, the first neutrino-based branon constraints, and a negative KM3NeT forecast for the thermal relic cross-section.
The cosmologically integrated neutrino emission from supermassive black hole coronae in Seyfert galaxies can account for the sub-PeV diffuse extragalactic neutrino flux observed by IceCube.
Two z~6.6 galaxies host overmassive black holes and show remnant ionized bubbles from recent quasar episodes, with BH-to-stellar mass ratios 400-800 times above the local relation.
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
RIAF polarized-transfer models of six poloidal field geometries show Faraday-conversion-dominated, polarity-invariant CP for radial/parabolic fields and emission-dominated, polarity-sensitive CP for dipole/vertical fields; ALMA’s negative V_net excludes reversed fields at high inclination.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
SN peculiar velocities combined with Planck CMB yield simultaneous constraints on σ8, γ and Ωk, with ~2σ preference for positive curvature and GR-consistent growth.
Bulge Fossil Fragments are estimated to generate 15-250 times more binary black hole mergers than typical globular clusters, marking them as a new class of gravitational wave sources.
Ground-triggered Bayesian analysis enables detection and tight constraints on eccentricity and chirp mass for a GW190521-like eccentric binary black hole in one year of LISA or TianQin data at SNR ~7.
citing papers explorer
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Astrophysical constraints on the cold equation of state of the strongly interacting matter
Neutron star observations, especially the heaviest known pulsar masses and GW170817 tidal deformability, provide the strongest restrictions on the allowed cold dense matter equation of state.
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An Implementation to Identify the Properties of Multiple Population of Gravitational Wave Sources
GWKokab is a new modular JAX framework that uses normalizing flow samplers for efficient inference on subpopulations of compact binary mergers.
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The problem of escape: a missing bit in the theory of the origin of cosmic rays
A review arguing that cosmic-ray escape from sources, near-source regions, and galaxies is a self-regulated nonlinear process that shapes spectra and sets maximum energies, yet is often modeled with ad hoc boundary conditions.
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Native-Opacity Sensitivity of a Fixed Delta Cephei MESA-RSP Pulsation Model
Varying high-temperature opacity tables in a fixed MESA-RSP delta Cephei model shifts the period by up to 0.037 days and amplitude growth by up to 43 percent, with OPAL-A09 closest to the observed period.
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Transforming X-ray Binary Astrophysics with SKA+VLBI
SKA+VLBI will deliver microarcsecond astrometry, polarimetry, and rapid multi-frequency imaging to track jets and accretion in X-ray binaries on AU scales.
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Probing Kinematic Anisotropies in the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the SKA
SKAO forecasts show that planned observations will improve SGWB anisotropy constraints but remain insufficient to detect the kinematic dipole even in joint PTA-astrometry analyses.
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Evolution of AGN Across Cosmic Epochs with the SKAO
Simulated SKA-Mid surveys reach radio-AGN completeness at L_1.4GHz ~ 10^23 W Hz^-1 up to z~6.
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Hubble Astrometry for the Local Group and Beyond in the 2030s
HST astrometry on archival baselines can deliver full 3D kinematics and internal motions for Local Group galaxies, streams, and clusters, supporting dynamical studies of orbital histories and dark-matter structure.
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Machine Learning for Multi-messenger Probes of New Physics and Cosmology: A Review and Perspective
A review summarizing machine learning methods for multi-messenger probes of dark matter and new physics, with a proposed plan for future integrated analyses.
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On the relative CNO underabundance in quasar absorption systems at $z \sim 3$ arising from Population III enrichment and attenuation by intermediate-mass black holes and primordial baryon accretion
Intermediate-mass black holes acting as permanent matter sinks, combined with updated cosmic star formation rates and primordial baryon accretion, reduce the overpredicted CNO abundances from Population III stars to match observations in z~3-6 quasar absorption systems.
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Deeper analysis of Fermi-LAT unassociated 4FGL J2112.5-3043 for possible identification
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
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Cosmological implications of Bumblebee theory on an FLRW background
Bumblebee theory on an FLRW background yields a cosmological model whose single free parameter is fitted to supernovae observations, producing deceleration and dark energy behaviors that are compared to Lambda-CDM.
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Extragalactic astrophysics with next-generation CMB experiments
Next-generation CMB experiments are expected to detect thousands of strongly lensed galaxies to z~6 and proto-clusters, plus tens of thousands of local dusty galaxies and radio sources, enabling new studies of galaxy formation.
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Demographics of planet-forming disks with the SKAO
SKAO will enable the first large-scale high-resolution surveys of cm-wavelength disk emission to constrain dust growth, pebble demographics, and planet formation processes.
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Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence with the SKA
The SKA is described as a key future tool for technosignature searches due to its sensitivity, field of view, and resolution, requiring high temporal and spectral resolution data products.
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The Astrophysics of Fast Radio Bursts
This review summarizes FRB properties and outlines how SKA capabilities will help identify progenitors and enable cosmological applications.
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3D Magnetic Field Vectors in Space: Bubbles, Clouds, and Filaments
Reviews SKA techniques for reconstructing 3D magnetic field vectors in the ISM but presents no new data or derivations.
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Spectroscopic surveys with the SKA probing the ionized and molecular Milky Way
The chapter proposes SKA spectroscopic surveys of the inner and outer Milky Way using OH, CH, radio recombination lines, and H2CO to study molecular cloud formation, ionized gas properties, and CO-dark molecular gas.
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The magnetic field in the Milky Way Galaxy: from large to small scales
The paper describes the expected capabilities of the SKA-Mid survey to produce a complete map of the Milky Way's magnetic field in the southern hemisphere using rotation measures and polarized emission.
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Solar Radio Burst Fine Structures
Recent sub-second imaging spectroscopy of solar radio burst fine structures challenges existing theoretical models, with the SKA positioned to enable new frameworks for electron acceleration and coronal turbulence.
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Challenges to the cosmological constant model following results from the Dark Energy Survey
DES BAO and supernova data combined with CMB favor evolving dark energy at about 3 sigma, challenging the cosmological constant model.
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Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Astrophysical Sources: Theory, Detection, and Applications
This review summarizes the theory, detection methods, and cosmological applications of gravitationally lensed gravitational waves from astrophysical sources such as compact binary mergers.
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Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability
The disk instability model remains viable for explaining giant planets that form early, at large orbital distances, and around M-dwarf stars, supported by updated simulations and observations.
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IceCube Results and Perspective for Neutrinos from LHAASO Sources
Reviews IceCube neutrino results, models Galactic plane flux from cosmic ray interactions with the interstellar medium, and discusses prospects for identifying PeVatrons via LHAASO sources.
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Numerical Methods for Simulating Star Formation
Review of MHD numerical methods for star formation, covering discretization techniques, divergence-free constraints, sink particles, and non-ideal effects like diffusion and the Hall effect.
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Overview: Extragalactic Continuum Science with the SKAO
Overview of how the SKAO will enable studies of star-forming galaxies, AGN co-evolution, and diffuse emission in clusters and the cosmic web using continuum radio observations.
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Magnetic loops in the solar transition region
A review summarizing observational properties, dynamics, and heating implications of transition region loops observed primarily with IRIS, distinct from coronal loops.
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Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) -- A Review
A review of Pulsar Wind Nebulae that outlines recent theoretical progress on broadband spectra and spatial features while identifying remaining questions on particle acceleration.
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Core-collapse supernovae and supernova neutrinos
A review chapter sketching the neutrino-driven mechanism for core-collapse supernovae, the importance of nuclear physics inputs, and multi-messenger signals.
- Measurement of forward photon production cross-section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 510 GeV with RHICf detector