Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
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D’Avanzo, et al., A complete sample of bright Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts: X-ray afterglow luminosity and its correlation with the prompt emission
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (47%).
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- background provide an internal consistency test of GR through independent waveform reconstruction and binary parameter estimation. Future work could extend the LILA selection function presented in this paper to make astrophysical predictions, such as expected LILA detection rates and redshift evolution of black hole merger rates, using semi-analytical models (e.g., Volonteri et al. 2008; Barausse 2012; Pacucci & Ferrara 2015; Valiante et al. 2018; Dayal et al. 2019; Sassano et al. 2021; Trinca et al. 2023;
- background 2020, 2021a; Pellejero Ibañez et al. 2023; Zennaro et al. 2023; Contreras et al. 2023a; Ortega- Martinez et al. 2024). Each emulator can vary the SHAMe-SF parameters, cosmological parameters (σ8,Ω m,Ω b,n s,handM ν), redshift, and number density simultaneously within the follow- ing ranges for the SHAMe-SF parameters: β∈[0,20] γ∈[−10,25] ∆γ∈[−10,10] V1 ∈[10 1.2,10 3.5] (km/s) ∆V1 ∈[10 0.2,10 1.9] (km/s) σ∈[0,1.7] fk,(cen+sat)/2 ∈[−1,1] fk,(cen−sat)/2 ∈[−1,1] α0 ∈[0,8] αexp ∈[−8,8] (4) Mcrit ∈[9,
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TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
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SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
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JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
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Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
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A triple-star channel with two common envelope evolution phases produces merging black hole binaries with positive average χ_eff and a tail of negative values.
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
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Lyman-alpha Pressure Strongly Enhances Pre-Supernova Feedback at Cosmic Dawn: The First Multi-Dimensional Lyman-alpha Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations
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Hot cores in supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 exhibit column density ratios of complex organics, deuterated species, and S/N-bearing molecules that are indistinguishable from those in typical star-forming environments.
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Space as a spectroscopic laboratory: High-resolution spectroscopy of the [$^{13}$C II] hyperfine structure with SOFIA/upGREAT
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TopoFisher: Learning Topological Summary Statistics by Maximizing Fisher Information
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Continuation of Force-Free Electrodynamics upon the loss of magnetic dominance
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Magnesium Silicate Clouds in the Atmosphere of HD 209458b from a Rule-Based Tree-Structured Data Reduction
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Significant or Not? The Impact of Randomisation During Data Reduction on Confirming a New Pulsating Ultraluminous X-ray Source Candidate in Centaurus A
A soft-spectrum PULX candidate is reported in Cen A but XMM-SAS randomisation during data reduction renders the marginal 1.27 Hz pulsation detection unreliable across repeated reductions.
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Satellite Metallicity Enhancement I: Suppressed Star Formation, Stellar Mass Loss, and Enriched Inflow of DESI and EAGLE Galaxies around Massive Clusters
The satellite metallicity enhancement profile around clusters declines steeply in the core, plateaus near the virial radius due to enriched inflow, and declines further out, with mass loss and quenching dominating the core.
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Scylla VI: Parsec-Scale Dust Extinction Maps in the SMC and LMC
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Detection and Evolution of Linear Polarization of the Galactic Center Transient MAXI J1744-294
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The LMC Corona Favors a First Passage
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The Hunt for Red Dual AGNs I: Spatially-Resolved Mid-IR Dual AGNs in the DeCam Legacy Survey
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Global and Local Infall in the ASHES Sample (GLASHES). II. Asymmetric Line Profiles around Dense Cores in 70 $\mu$m Dark Massive Clumps
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FLAMINGO: The thermal history of the Universe from tSZ effect cross-correlations and its dependencies on cosmology and baryon physics
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Empirical estimates of how massive galaxies can be in {\Lambda}CDM
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Cosmological constraints from the small scale clustering of Emission Line Galaxies
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Efficiently emulating distribution functions in gigaparsec volumes for varying cosmological parameters
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First results of AMBRA: Abundant Seeds and Early Mergers as a Pathway to the First Massive Black Holes
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Testing Dark Matter with Generative Models for Extragalactic Stellar Streams
X-Stream generates thousands of stream realizations in trial potentials and applies nested sampling to constrain the full radial density profile of dark matter halos from imaging data.
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No hidden monsters: Probing recently-quenched galaxies for obscured AGN with JWST-PRIMER MIRI and NIRCam
JWST MIRI observations of post-starburst galaxies find no mid-IR excess in high-mass systems, constraining hidden AGN to Eddington ratios below 1 percent, with low-mass systems showing residual star formation instead.
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An Ultramassive White Dwarf with a Likely Oxygen-Neon Core
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Grain-size evolution and rapid dust growth in high-redshift galaxies
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Beyond Self-Similarity: Reconciling X-Ray Scaling Relations in Galaxy Clusters and Groups
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Towards precision cosmology with Void x CMB correlations (II): Impact of mock catalogs on the Void x CMB lensing signal
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Euclid preparation: Testing multi-field inflation with galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum
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Lithium Enrichment in a Subgiant Star with a Brown Dwarf Companion: A Planetary Engulfment Candidate
TOI-5882, a lithium-enriched subgiant with a brown dwarf companion, shows enrichment consistent with engulfment of a super-Earth to Neptune-mass planet.
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A phenomenological model of the magnetic field re-emergence in magnetars and discrepancy between the kinematic and characteristic ages
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Cold molecular gas distribution and kinematics in the low-metallicity dusty starburst of Mrk 996 resolved with ALMA
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The swept-back multipolar magnetic field of neutron stars: Application to NICER MSP J0030+0451
A centered swept-back multipolar magnetic field up to octupole order reproduces the bolometric thermal X-ray light curve of MSP J0030+0451.
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How Robust is the Cosmic Distance with Tip of Red Giant Branch against Stellar Population Variations?
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A systematic study of AGN feedback in a disk galaxy using MACER II: predictions of X-ray surface brightness profiles and comparison with eROSITA observations
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NE2025: An Updated Electron Density Model for the Galactic Interstellar Medium
NE2025 refits the thick disk, thin disk, and spiral arms of the NE2001 model and adds refined clumps, delivering 20 times better median pulsar distance accuracy and 100 percent better scattering predictions than NE2001.
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The CatWISE2020 Quasar dipole: A Reassessment of the Cosmic Dipole Anomaly
Reassessment of the CatWISE2020 quasar dipole with comprehensive simulations lowers the anomaly significance from 4.9σ to 3.27–3.63σ but leaves it unexplained by clustering or mask effects alone.
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GW231123 Formation from Population III Stars: Isolated Binary Evolution
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McFACTS II: Mass Ratio--Effective Spin Relationship of Black Hole Mergers in the AGN Channel
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Updating the PATH framework with FRB host galaxy models
PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.
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Clusters Hiding Under Millimeter Sources (CHUMS) I: Extreme CHUMS
AGN emission from central galaxies hides galaxy clusters in SZ surveys; CARMA-based subtraction recovers high-SNR detections in ACT maps for three specific clusters.
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KiDS+VIKING-450 cosmology with Bayesian hierarchical model redshift distributions
Bayesian hierarchical modeling of photometric redshifts in KiDS+VIKING-450 raises S8 to 0.756 ± 0.039 and reduces Planck tension to 1.9σ.
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Multiwavelength Study of Blue Straggler Stars in Tombaugh 2: Evidence for Binary Mass Transfer and Constraints on Cluster Dynamical State
In Tombaugh 2, 32% of blue straggler stars show ultraviolet excess from hot companions consistent with recent binary mass transfer, supporting this channel over mergers in a low-density cluster.
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The NANOGrav 15 yr and 20 yr Datasets: Timing Events and Pulse Shape Changes
PCA analysis of NANOGrav data recovers known pulse shape changes tied to timing events in pulsars like J1713+0747 and identifies new candidates and a recurrence in PSR B1937+21.
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The Age of the R127 & R128 Clusters: Implications for the LBV
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Extreme-Value Distribution Analysis of the Second CHIME/FRB Catalog: Assessing the Rarity of the One-off FRB 20250316A
FRB 20250316A is confirmed as a pronounced outlier whose peak flux and fluence imply return periods of roughly 30-800 years and 8-55 years respectively under GEV modeling of the CHIME catalog.