TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will search for planets transiting bright and nearby stars. TESS has been selected by NASA for launch in 2017 as an Astrophysics Explorer mission. The spacecraft will be placed into a highly elliptical 13.7-day orbit around the Earth. During its two-year mission, TESS will employ four wide-field optical CCD cameras to monitor at least 200,000 main-sequence dwarf stars with I = 4-13 for temporary drops in brightness caused by planetary transits. Each star will be observed for an interval ranging from one month to one year, depending mainly on the star's ecliptic latitude. The longest observing intervals will be for stars near the ecliptic poles, which are the optimal locations for follow-up observations with the James Webb Space Telescope. Brightness measurements of preselected target stars will be recorded every 2 min, and full frame images will be recorded every 30 min. TESS stars will be 10-100 times brighter than those surveyed by the pioneering Kepler mission. This will make TESS planets easier to characterize with follow-up observations. TESS is expected to find more than a thousand planets smaller than Neptune, including dozens that are comparable in size to the Earth. Public data releases will occur every four months, inviting immediate community-wide efforts to study the new planets. The TESS legacy will be a catalog of the nearest and brightest stars hosting transiting planets, which will endure as highly favorable targets for detailed investigations.
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- abstract The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will search for planets transiting bright and nearby stars. TESS has been selected by NASA for launch in 2017 as an Astrophysics Explorer mission. The spacecraft will be placed into a highly elliptical 13.7-day orbit around the Earth. During its two-year mission, TESS will employ four wide-field optical CCD cameras to monitor at least 200,000 main-sequence dwarf stars with I = 4-13 for temporary drops in brightness caused by planetary transits. Each star will be observed for an interval ranging from one month to one year, depending mainly on the
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First statistically significant detection of dayside silicate clouds on a Neptunian-mass exoplanet, with CO and CO2 detections and C/O ratio of 0.984 from JWST spectra.
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Detection of a 0.1802-day periodic signal in TESS photometry of slow-rising nova PGIR22akgylf interpreted as orbital modulation from binary distortion of the envelope during common-envelope interaction.
Roche lobe overflow during gas giant destruction aligns stellar spins with orbits within tens of degrees regardless of starting conditions, offering an observable to differentiate this mechanism from high-eccentricity migration.
Introduces MGIC_rv, an information criterion that combines conditional RV likelihood with an effective parameter count for selecting multi-GP models focused on radial velocities.
Ten new eclipsing WD + cool M-dwarf binaries found in TESS data via a targeted minute-scale eclipse search, increasing the TESS-discovered sample by an order of magnitude.
DELOS applies contrastive learning to phase-folded light curves to detect shallow intermediate-to-long period transits, reporting 15.5% and 11.25% gains in combined precision-recall over BLS and TLS in low-SNR tests plus 3-80x speedups.
Calypso is a parameter-conditioned stochastic surrogate model for circumbinary accretion flows using PCA and multivariate Gaussian modeling, released as open-source software with a closed-form likelihood for parameter inference from time series.
Spectroscopic monitoring detects phase-locked flares to Proxima d and flare-intensity modulation by Proxima b, producing a -16 G polar field estimate for the inner planet via Poynting-flux modeling.
A new PSF-fitting tool extracts TESS light curves for 91 SMC massive stars, revealing binarity, pulsations, and SLF variability whose morphology tracks HR diagram position similarly to Galactic stars.
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
Neural network corrects residual errors in isotopologue energy extrapolations for CO2 (MAE reduction in >87% of levels vs Marvel) and transfers patterns to improve CO predictions in >93% of samples.
Two new short-period asynchronous magnetic cataclysmic variables were found, one candidate at the period minimum with spin-to-orbit ratio 0.9879 and an eclipsing system with ratio 0.867, supporting magnetic synchronization predictions.
Roche lobe overflow destruction of hot Jupiters clears all companions from the sub-Jovian desert inside ~4 days while most observed companions remain stable, unlike tidal disruption during high-eccentricity migration.
Theta Eridani's historical brightness is explained as a millenary common-envelope transient powered by orbital energy extraction in a previously more eccentric binary.
A JEPA-based model with domain-informed multi-view self-distillation learns light-curve representations that outperform hand-crafted features on 15 of 16 StarEmbed metrics and adapts competitively to other irregular time-series datasets.
Water- and metal-rich atmospheres on compact hot mini-Neptunes lose mass more slowly than H/He cases at high enrichment levels due to enhanced cooling and higher mean molecular weight.
VarWISE catalog identifies 457,080 high-confidence infrared variables (49.81% new) and an extended set of 1.9 million from NEOWISE photometry via spatial clustering, VARnet detection, and XGBoost classification.
Hot Jupiter occurrence in the Galactic halo is low at ~0.13% with no significant difference between in-situ and accreted populations, well below disk rates.
V486 Car is a near-contact binary with component masses 2.1 and 0.4 solar masses, radii 3.2 and 1.48 solar radii, temperatures 10000 K and 6200 K, plus evidence for a ~0.3 solar mass companion at a few AU.
TRAPPIST-1 flares follow a single power law N(≥E_TESS) ∝ E_TESS^{-0.753} from 10^{29} to 10^{33} erg after sensitivity corrections and bandpass conversion.
An algorithm applied to TESS data identifies four new rapidly oscillating Ap stars from LAMOST-classified Ap stars and known candidates.
citing papers explorer
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A Previously Underexplored Regime in TESS: Minute-Scale Eclipses Reveal Ten White Dwarf-Cool M-Dwarf Binaries
Ten new eclipsing WD + cool M-dwarf binaries found in TESS data via a targeted minute-scale eclipse search, increasing the TESS-discovered sample by an order of magnitude.
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DELOS: Detecting Shallow Transits in Kepler Photometry Using a Contrastive-Learning Framework
DELOS applies contrastive learning to phase-folded light curves to detect shallow intermediate-to-long period transits, reporting 15.5% and 11.25% gains in combined precision-recall over BLS and TLS in low-SNR tests plus 3-80x speedups.
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Rapidly oscillating Ap stars observed with TESS. The LAMOST Ap sample and 49 Cam
An algorithm applied to TESS data identifies four new rapidly oscillating Ap stars from LAMOST-classified Ap stars and known candidates.
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IY Lyr: A Thick-Disk first-overtone RR Lyrae Star with a Possible Neutron Star Companion
IY Lyr is a thick-disk RRc star with a 1.37 solar-mass companion most likely a neutron star in a 3.94-year eccentric orbit, confirmed by photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry.
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StarCLR: Contrastive Learning Representation for Astronomical Light Curves
StarCLR pretrains on TESS light curves via contrastive learning on overlapping subsequences and improves variable star classification F1 scores over scratch-trained models when fine-tuned on TESS, ZTF, and Gaia.
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Gaia Exoplanet Orbits, Demographics, and Evolution Survey (GEODES): Characteristics of Three Long-Period Companions Accelerating their Host Stars
Three accelerating stars yield one stellar companion at 166 AU, one 45 Jupiter-mass object at ~18 AU, and one 9.5 Jupiter-mass object at 6.4 AU that is 65% likely to be a planet.
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Lithium Enrichment in a Subgiant Star with a Brown Dwarf Companion: A Planetary Engulfment Candidate
TOI-5882, a lithium-enriched subgiant with a brown dwarf companion, shows enrichment consistent with engulfment of a super-Earth to Neptune-mass planet.
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Rotationally modulated highly circularly polarised radio pulses from the rapidly rotating M dwarf ASKAP J181335-604720
Rotationally modulated radio pulses with near-100% circular polarization from M dwarf ASKAP J181335-604720 are interpreted as coherent electron cyclotron maser emission from its magnetosphere based on simultaneous radio-optical observations.
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A Uniform Determination of the Bulk Metallicities and Alpha Enrichments of Confirmed Exoplanet Systems with TRES
A uniform spectroscopic catalog of 625 exoplanet hosts shows subsolar-metallicity giant-planet hosts are alpha-enhanced relative to both iron-rich hosts and typical metal-poor field stars.
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Prospects for GRB Afterglow Discovery with the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System
The Argus Array and DSA are projected to detect 47 and 82 long GRB afterglows per year respectively from Fermi triggers, along with over 100 independent detections annually and some short GRB counterparts.
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A Revised Mass and Period for the Habitable Zone super-Earth GJ 3378b: A Planet Straddling the Cosmic Shoreline
Joint radial-velocity analysis revises GJ 3378b's period to 21.45 days and minimum mass to 2.3 Earth masses, placing the habitable-zone planet near the cosmic shoreline.
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On the origin of variability in $\alpha$ Cygni variable $\epsilon$ Ori (HD 37128) using TESS observations and modelling
Linear stability analysis and non-linear hydrodynamical simulations link the stochastic low-frequency variability of ε Ori to strange-mode instabilities that excite finite-amplitude pulsations.
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HD3191, the high-mass X-ray binary that wasn't there
HD3191 is a single rapidly rotating B1 IV:nn star showing multi-mode non-radial pulsations, not a high-mass X-ray binary.