Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
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Discovery of PSR J0125-5854, a 24 ms pulsar in a binary with orbital period ~834 days, low eccentricity, and likely helium white dwarf companion.
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
First spectroscopic variability in a z~7 LRD shows rapid changes in both narrow and broad line regions, implying direct ionization from the central source to surrounding nebular gas.
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
First radio observations of SN 2023fyq detect a dense circumstellar shell with mass-loss rate ~0.004 solar masses per year ejected 0.7-3 years before explosion, consistent with a merger origin.
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Multi-epoch X-ray observations of SLSN-I 2018bsz support ejecta-CSM interaction as the dominant X-ray powering mechanism rather than a central magnetar.
JWST observations of absorption lines in z~3 galaxies show inclination-dependent gas flows, with face-on systems exhibiting stronger outflows and inclined systems more inflows.
Lyα observations of Little Red Dots show luminosities and equivalent widths like normal star-forming galaxies but lower Lyα/Hα ratios and extended asymmetric emission, supporting a two-component model with host-scale gas.
Differentiable implosion modeling enables gradient-based optimization of 500-parameter laser pulses for 25 kJ direct-drive ICF implosions on OMEGA-scale targets.
Magnetic fields in six of nine T-Tauri stars show rotationally modulated variability that evolves in strength and spatial distribution over year-long baselines, with magnetic filling factors larger than temperature-derived spot areas.
JWST NIRISS/SOSS data yield a transmission spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c showing H2O absorption and an atmospheric metallicity of 14.8^{+56}_{-12} times solar, lower than mature planets of similar mass.
Bayesian framework with active-learning surrogate for MESA models constrains ages and α_MLT from 38 main-sequence DEBs, recovering some α_MLT values below the solar calibration.
Homogeneous reanalysis of 145 single-star RM systems reveals mass-dependent e-λ trends: sub-Saturns eccentric and misaligned, Jupiters misaligned only when circular, and super-Jupiters aligned at all eccentricities.
Using occultation-derived sizes and Herschel thermal data, the study identifies three previously unknown likely binary TNOs and reports satellite size estimates while confirming no sizable satellites are needed for three others.
citing papers explorer
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Direct Imaging Discovery of Giant Exoplanet $\beta$ Pictoris d: A Decade-Long Game of Hide-and-Seek
Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
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Discovery of a 24-millisecond pulsar in a very long orbit with the Murchison Widefield Array
Discovery of PSR J0125-5854, a 24 ms pulsar in a binary with orbital period ~834 days, low eccentricity, and likely helium white dwarf companion.
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The Splashback Mass Function of Galaxy Clusters from Photometric Data
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
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The GlimmIr: Spectroscopic Variability in a z~7 LRD Indicates Rapid Changes in Both the Narrow and Broad Line Regions
First spectroscopic variability in a z~7 LRD shows rapid changes in both narrow and broad line regions, implying direct ionization from the central source to surrounding nebular gas.
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Other red dots: A possible GLIMPSE of normal AGB stars at Cosmic Noon through extreme lensing
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
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JWST Nebular Spectroscopy of SN 2023qov: Circumstellar Dust Emission in a Normal Type Ia Supernova
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
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The first radio view of a type Ibn supernova in SN 2023fyq: Understanding the mass-loss history in the last decade before the explosion
First radio observations of SN 2023fyq detect a dense circumstellar shell with mass-loss rate ~0.004 solar masses per year ejected 0.7-3 years before explosion, consistent with a merger origin.
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The impact of stellar binaries and star cluster dynamics on pair-instability supernovae
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
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Chemical Divergence and Water Depletion: Gas Properties of Evolved Upper Scorpius Disks Revealed by JWST/MIRI
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
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Improving exoplanet mass characterisation with Bayesian model selection using the Learned Harmonic Mean Estimator
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
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A Population of Little Red Dot-like Quasars in SDSS
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
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Fast Radio Bursts probe Galaxy Evolution: Evidence and implications of a redshift-dependent FRB host DM
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
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First measurement of narrow-line flux ratios for a lensed quasar with JWST/NIRSpec IFS
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
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C, N, O, S, and photochemistry in a temperate giant planet orbiting a late M dwarf
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
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Transit Timing Variations in TESS: A Catalog from the First Five Years
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
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Multi-Epoch X-Ray Detection of SLSN-I 2018bsz: Constraints on the Powering Mechanism and Ejecta Structure
Multi-epoch X-ray observations of SLSN-I 2018bsz support ejecta-CSM interaction as the dominant X-ray powering mechanism rather than a central magnetar.
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Unprecedented Constraints on Gas Flows at High Redshift Using Deep JWST/NIRSpec Observations from the LyC22, EXCELS, and AURORA Surveys
JWST observations of absorption lines in z~3 galaxies show inclination-dependent gas flows, with face-on systems exhibiting stronger outflows and inclined systems more inflows.
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Through the Veil: Ly$\alpha$ Illuminates the Host Galaxies of Little Red Dots
Lyα observations of Little Red Dots show luminosities and equivalent widths like normal star-forming galaxies but lower Lyα/Hα ratios and extended asymmetric emission, supporting a two-component model with host-scale gas.
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High-dimensional inverse design of inertial fusion implosions via differentiable simulation
Differentiable implosion modeling enables gradient-based optimization of 500-parameter laser pulses for 25 kJ direct-drive ICF implosions on OMEGA-scale targets.
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Rotational Modulation and Long-Term Variability of Magnetic Fields in T-Tauri Stars with IGRINS
Magnetic fields in six of nine T-Tauri stars show rotationally modulated variability that evolves in strength and spatial distribution over year-long baselines, with magnetic filling factors larger than temperature-derived spot areas.
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KRONOS I: The $1{-}2.8\mu$m JWST Transmission Spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c
JWST NIRISS/SOSS data yield a transmission spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c showing H2O absorption and an atmospheric metallicity of 14.8^{+56}_{-12} times solar, lower than mature planets of similar mass.
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Precision constraints on stellar physics from main sequence detached eclipsing binaries
Bayesian framework with active-learning surrogate for MESA models constrains ages and α_MLT from 38 main-sequence DEBs, recovering some α_MLT values below the solar calibration.
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A Homogeneous Catalog of Rossiter-McLaughlin Systems: Distinct $e$-$\lambda$ Trends in Three Gas-Giant Mass Regimes
Homogeneous reanalysis of 145 single-star RM systems reveals mass-dependent e-λ trends: sub-Saturns eccentric and misaligned, Jupiters misaligned only when circular, and super-Jupiters aligned at all eccentricities.
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Probing close-in satellites of Trans-Neptunian Objects through thermal and direct size measurements
Using occultation-derived sizes and Herschel thermal data, the study identifies three previously unknown likely binary TNOs and reports satellite size estimates while confirming no sizable satellites are needed for three others.
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Unraveling the Mystery of the Peculiar and Young Hot Jupiter CoRoT-2b. I. H$_2$O and CO Detection from Dayside Observations with Gemini-S/IGRINS
High-resolution dayside spectroscopy detects H2O at 2.6σ and CO at 2.3σ in CoRoT-2b, yielding supersolar C/O ratio of 0.91 and subsolar metallicity.
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Blue Straggler Stars in Old Open Clusters and the Kraft Break
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters exhibit a Kraft break in rotation, with rapid rotators above the break and slow rotators below, indicating their envelopes behave like those of single stars.
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JWST COMPASS Program: The 3--5$\mu$m transmission spectrum of LTT 1445 A b
JWST NIRSpec observations of LTT 1445 A b yield a featureless 3-5μm transmission spectrum, limiting atmospheric metallicity to ≳350× solar under grey-cloud models.
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Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
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The Impact of Cosmic Variance and Satellites on JWST Clustering Measurements at Redshift around 6
Using 1000 mock realizations matched to the ASPIRE survey, the authors find cosmic variance increases clustering errors by ~3x over Poisson estimates and widens minimum halo mass uncertainties by 1.5-3x for z~6 quasars and emission-line galaxies.
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Constraining the Galactic bar using the M92 stellar stream
Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
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The Keplerian disk, envelope, and streamers surrounding an early O-type protostar in the Sagittarius C cloud of the Central Molecular Zone
A ~40 solar-mass protostar in Sgr C is surrounded by a Keplerian disk of centrifugal radius 1300 au, free-falling streamers, and an envelope accretion rate of 7e-3 solar masses per year.
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Nowhere Left to Hide: Uncovering All of the Massive Young Embedded Star Clusters in the Antennae with JWST
JWST observations identify all massive young embedded star clusters in the Antennae, revealing they are extremely young, heavily obscured, and account for ~60% of the ionizing luminosity.
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JWST unveils a high mean molecular weight atmosphere for mini-Neptune TOI-1130b: Evidence for formation beyond the water ice line
The atmosphere of TOI-1130b shows high metallicity, low C/O, and elevated mean molecular weight consistent with ex-situ formation beyond the water ice line.
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Resolving the Unresolved Galactic Winds in Multi-phase Models. I. Methodology and Application
A new fitting methodology applied to UV absorption data recovers radial trends in galactic wind velocities and mass-loading factors by constraining initial hot and cool phase parameters in a multiphase model.
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A New Robust Constraint on the Self-interaction Cross-section of Dark Matter with Double Radio Relic Clusters
Shock-to-shock distances in double radio relic clusters serve as a merger chronometer to set a 68% upper limit of sigma/m < 0.22 cm²/g on dark matter self-interaction, marginalizing over mass, angle, speed, phase, impact parameter, and gas slope.
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Emerging Diversity Among the Main-Belt Comets: Insights from JWST and Ground-Based Observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS
457P shows dust activity without detectable H2O, CO, CO2, or CH3OH, with Q(H2O) < 2e24 molecules/s, indicating it may be more volatile-depleted than other main-belt comets.
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Informative Priors on Primordial Non-Gaussianity Bias $b_{\phi}$ From Galaxy Formation
Conditioning CAMELS-SAM simulations on the stellar mass function or stellar-to-halo mass relation reduces uncertainty in b_phi by 88-97% for DESI emission line galaxy samples while remaining consistent across galaxy formation variations.
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A Census of Na D-traced neutral ISM and outflows at $0.6<z<4$
A JWST census detects neutral ISM absorption in 76 of 309 galaxies at 0.6<z<4 and outflows in 26, indicating AGN-driven neutral outflows dominate in quiescent systems at cosmic noon.
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JWST and Keck observations of the off-nuclear tidal disruption event TDE 2025abcr: An evolving reprocessing layer
New JWST and Keck data on off-nuclear TDE 2025abcr show shifting emission-line velocities from a changing reprocessing layer and an IR power-law slope of -2.13 that is consistent with either reprocessing gas or a young stellar cluster of mass ~10^7.6 solar masses.
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Persephone's Torch: A 15th Magnitude Quadruply-Lensed Quasar From the Couch Discovered with SPHEREx and the LBT
Spectroscopic and imaging confirmation of the brightest known quadruply-lensed quasar J1330-0905 at z=2.22 with Einstein radius ~0.45 arcsec and predicted magnification ~56.
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An Aligned Very-Low-Mass Star Orbiting an M dwarf and Obliquity Patterns Across Giant Planets, Brown Dwarfs, and Binary Stars
First obliquity measurement in an M dwarf binary shows alignment, with tentative evidence that aligned orbits around cool stars and wide separations also hold for brown dwarfs and binaries.
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Uncertainty quantified three-body model applied to the two-neutron halo $^{22}$C
Bayesian three-body modeling of 22C reveals it is bound by less than 0.35 MeV with s-wave dominance and highlights the need for final-state interactions in dipole strength calculations, with ~50% uncertainties.
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A radially broad collisional cascade in the debris disk of $\gamma$ Ophiuchi observed by JWST
JWST observations at 15 and 25.5 μm reveal a smooth, radially broad debris disk around γ Ophiuchi extending to 250 au, interpreted as a steady-state collisional cascade from a wide planetesimal belt with possible low-eccentricity planetary perturbation.
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SKYSURF-11: A New Zodiacal Light Model Optimized for Optical Wavelengths
A revised zodiacal light model (ZodiSURF) adds wavelength-dependent analytical scattering phase function and albedo fitted to over 5,000 HST optical measurements, yielding ~4.5% uncertainty and revealing a 0.013 +/- 0.006 MJy/sr residual excess possibly from a dim spherical dust cloud.
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pop-cosmos: Star formation over 12 Gyr from generative modelling of a deep infrared-selected galaxy catalogue
A score-based diffusion generative model on deep infrared galaxy photometry yields a star formation rate density peaking at z=1.3 and shows distinct non-parametric star formation histories plus AGN activity peaking during the quenching transition of massive galaxies.
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Tracing the very early disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in the distant Milky Way halo
Spectroscopic measurements confirm a tight 6D phase-space clump of four RGB stars as part of the distant southern spur of the Sagittarius stream, likely stripped from Sagittarius's halo in the earliest interaction phases.
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Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: optimized $w$CDM simulation-based inference with weak lensing map-level hybrid statistics
DES Y3 weak lensing analysis with hybrid map-level statistics and simulation-based inference yields S8 = 0.808 ± 0.017, Ωm = 0.325 ± 0.024, and w < -0.766, improving the figure of merit by 60% over prior state-of-the-art.
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The Thousand-Pulsar-Array programme on MeerKAT XIX: Single-pulse data analysis, nulling and pulse energy distributions
Bayesian analysis of single-pulse data from 1192 pulsars finds that roughly half require multi-component energy distributions and that nulling fractions increase with spin period.
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Discovery and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Distant, Compact Milky Way Satellite in Gemini
Discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of DELVE 8/Gemini I as an ultra-faint compact Milky Way satellite at 120 kpc with low metallicity upper limit.
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A Scaling Relation of LRDs between Broad H$\alpha$ and Bolometric Luminosities: Enhanced Broad H$\alpha$ Emission Relative to Low-$z$ Type 1 AGN
LRDs at z~3-7 exhibit an L_Hα,broad-L_bol scaling relation enhanced by a factor of ~40 compared to low-z Type 1 AGN, explained via Cloudy modeling with near-unity covering factor and high column density.