Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
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Discovery of PSR J0125-5854, a 24 ms pulsar in a binary with orbital period ~834 days, low eccentricity, and likely helium white dwarf companion.
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
First spectroscopic variability in a z~7 LRD shows rapid changes in both narrow and broad line regions, implying direct ionization from the central source to surrounding nebular gas.
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
First radio observations of SN 2023fyq detect a dense circumstellar shell with mass-loss rate ~0.004 solar masses per year ejected 0.7-3 years before explosion, consistent with a merger origin.
TOI-2195 A b is an inflated hot Neptune that likely originated as a Jovian planet losing ~90% mass through Roche lobe overflow during EKL-driven high-eccentricity migration triggered by a wide binary companion.
The JWST transmission spectrum of TOI-1231 b shows strong CH4 detection and moderate CO2 evidence, consistent with a deep H2-rich atmosphere and no distinct surface.
First mid-IR transmission spectrum of TOI-270 d shows molecular features with Bayesian evidence ln B = 2.8-5.3 and identifies candidate trace molecules from an agnostic search of 203 species.
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Multi-epoch X-ray observations of SLSN-I 2018bsz support ejecta-CSM interaction as the dominant X-ray powering mechanism rather than a central magnetar.
JWST observations of absorption lines in z~3 galaxies show inclination-dependent gas flows, with face-on systems exhibiting stronger outflows and inclined systems more inflows.
Lyα observations of Little Red Dots show luminosities and equivalent widths like normal star-forming galaxies but lower Lyα/Hα ratios and extended asymmetric emission, supporting a two-component model with host-scale gas.
Differentiable implosion modeling enables gradient-based optimization of 500-parameter laser pulses for 25 kJ direct-drive ICF implosions on OMEGA-scale targets.
Magnetic fields in six of nine T-Tauri stars show rotationally modulated variability that evolves in strength and spatial distribution over year-long baselines, with magnetic filling factors larger than temperature-derived spot areas.
citing papers explorer
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Projection Is All You Need: Interpreting Polarization Measurements in the Orion Clouds with Sub-Alfv\'enic MHD Simulations
Sub-Alfvénic MHD simulations with projection effects reproduce the range of observed polarization (μ, σ) values in Orion ISF, showing these statistics alone cannot constrain the 3D Alfvén Mach number.
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Estimating Cosmological Parameters from Localized Fast Radio Bursts: A Method for Removing Milky Way Dispersion-Measure Contributions
A differential DM method using same-sky localized FRBs removes Milky Way contributions without Galactic models and produces a different constraint on Γ ≡ Ω_b H_0 f_d from current data compared to conventional approaches.
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Tracing the very early disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in the distant Milky Way halo
Spectroscopic measurements confirm a tight 6D phase-space clump of four RGB stars as part of the distant southern spur of the Sagittarius stream, likely stripped from Sagittarius's halo in the earliest interaction phases.
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Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: optimized $w$CDM simulation-based inference with weak lensing map-level hybrid statistics
DES Y3 weak lensing analysis with hybrid map-level statistics and simulation-based inference yields S8 = 0.808 ± 0.017, Ωm = 0.325 ± 0.024, and w < -0.766, improving the figure of merit by 60% over prior state-of-the-art.
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The Thousand-Pulsar-Array programme on MeerKAT XIX: Single-pulse data analysis, nulling and pulse energy distributions
Bayesian analysis of single-pulse data from 1192 pulsars finds that roughly half require multi-component energy distributions and that nulling fractions increase with spin period.
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Discovery and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Distant, Compact Milky Way Satellite in Gemini
Discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of DELVE 8/Gemini I as an ultra-faint compact Milky Way satellite at 120 kpc with low metallicity upper limit.
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A Scaling Relation of LRDs between Broad H$\alpha$ and Bolometric Luminosities: Enhanced Broad H$\alpha$ Emission Relative to Low-$z$ Type 1 AGN
LRDs at z~3-7 exhibit an L_Hα,broad-L_bol scaling relation enhanced by a factor of ~40 compared to low-z Type 1 AGN, explained via Cloudy modeling with near-unity covering factor and high column density.
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The X-ray emission of the long-period transient and accreting cataclysmic variable ASKAP J174508.9-505149
X-ray timing and spectral analysis of ASKAP J174508.9-505149 detects matching periodicity and features consistent with an accreting magnetic CV.
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Methods for Inferring Interaction Potentials from Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry Data
Develops and tests algorithms adapting inverse Henderson problem solvers to parameterize multi-component interaction potentials from XL-MS data in homogeneous and three-phase systems.
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A Planetary Nebula from a 5.7 $M_{\odot}$ Progenitor in a 90 Myr M31 Star Cluster
A PN in a 90 Myr M31 cluster is associated via position and velocity, implying a 5.66 solar mass progenitor with nitrogen enhancement.
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JWST Reveals Large Reservoirs of Dust and Ongoing Circumstellar Interaction in SN Ibn/Icn 2023xgo over a Year Post-Explosion
Late-time JWST spectra of SN 2023xgo detect cool silicate or carbonaceous dust masses of order 0.01-0.03 solar masses plus narrow He I emission indicating ongoing circumstellar interaction at +377 days.
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Molecular Similarity and Water Diversity in Coeval Binary Disks: JWST/MIRI Observations of Sz 65 and Sz 66
JWST observations of Sz 65 and Sz 66 reveal higher cold-to-hot water ratios in the secondary disk, attributed to its unstructured dust disk enabling efficient pebble drift across the snow line.
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Unveiling the dark matter nature with reionization relics
Introduces reionization relics as a large-scale cosmological probe for warm dark matter, forecasting m_WDM constraints of >5.0 keV (Lyα alone) and >7.1 keV (combined with 21 cm) at 95% CL.
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JWST and Gemini Observations of the Active Centaur 450P/LONEOS: Nucleus and Coma Characterizations
New Gemini and JWST data show 450P/LONEOS has a 1.8 km nucleus, CO2 gas production of ~7e24 molec/s, water ice absorption, and activity consistent with CO2 release from crystallizing amorphous ice.
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Chandra X-ray Observations of the Pulsar Wind Nebula within CTA 1
Chandra observations of CTA 1 PWN show jet/torus morphology, constrain pulsar velocity to ≲200 km/s, and model low magnetic field with PeV electron cutoff in a young low-efficiency nebula.
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AMPM II. A Lunar-Mass Primordial Black Hole Microlensing Candidate in the Milky Way Halo
A ~60-minute microlensing event is interpreted via Bayesian modeling as a ~0.03 Earth-mass primordial black hole in the Milky Way dark-matter halo.
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Directly tracking the re-brightening of a supermassive black hole accretion disk
Six years of UV/X-ray monitoring of ESO 511-G030 reveals a >10x UV rise from the accretion disk, tight disk-corona coupling above ~1% Eddington, and breakdown below, indicating an accretion-state transition.
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The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey VII: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) Second Data Release -- Unveiling the Magnetised Sky
SPICE-RACS DR2 delivers the largest single Faraday rotation measure catalog from a radio survey, with 250,000-340,000 RMs across most of the sky at median uncertainty of 2 rad m^{-2}.
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Juno Microwave Radiometer Observations Reveal A Warmer Polar Atmosphere on Jupiter
Juno MWR observations from PJ51-PJ61 show Jupiter's north pole 6-7 K warmer than the equator at 1 bar with ammonia at 3x solar and water at 2.1x solar, similar to lower latitudes.
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The Distribution of Blue Straggler Stars in the Color-Magnitude Diagrams of Old Open Clusters
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters predominantly appear near the terminal-age main sequence because mass transfer from asymptotic giant branch donors enriches their cores with helium.
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Rapid and robust simulation-based inference for kilonovae
A simulation-based inference method with Gaussian process emulators trained on 1300 kilonova simulations recovers parameters accurately and rapidly while avoiding MCMC biases from likelihood misspecification.
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On the Reparameterization Between Cartesian Position-Velocity Vectors and Orbital Elements in the Kepler Problem
Compact analytic Jacobians are derived for reparameterizing Keplerian orbits between orbital elements and Cartesian states, correcting a singularity in the Skowron et al. (2011) microlensing model and improving MCMC efficiency in astrometric fitting.
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The flare and spiral structure of the Milky Way's disc as traced by young giant stars
Young giant stars reveal a flaring Milky Way disc with 3.5 kpc radial scale and extended spiral arms including a curved Perseus segment and a new Scutum-associated feature.
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Global and Local Infall in the ASHES Sample (GLASHES). II. Asymmetric Line Profiles around Dense Cores in 70 $\mu$m Dark Massive Clumps
Blue-asymmetric spectral lines appear in 50-60% of dense cores within massive dark clumps, showing that gravitational collapse operates at core scales from prestellar stages onward and supports hierarchical star formation.
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Inferring host environment properties and gravitational-wave decay time from the eccentricity measurement of dynamically captured binaries
Eccentricity posteriors of dynamically captured binaries can be mapped to capture parameters and compared against environment velocity distributions to constrain host and infer decay time.
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Tracing the kinematic perturbations of the Milky Way spiral arms with APOGEE DR17 and Gaia DR3
Revised radial-velocity response model including V_R,sin and V_R,cos applied to Milky Way kinematic data constrains spiral pitch angle to ~10°, density contrast 5-18%, and pattern speed 10-20 km/s/kpc.
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Differences between emission and absorption tracers of spatially resolved outflows in clumpy z ~ 0.1 star-forming galaxies
Spatially resolved observations of z~0.1 galaxies show Mg II absorption outflow velocities are systematically higher than Hα emission velocities by ~0.4 dex while maintaining similar correlations with star formation rate and surface density.
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A single power law for the TRAPPIST-1 flare distribution across four orders of magnitude in energy
TRAPPIST-1 flares follow a single power law N(≥E_TESS) ∝ E_TESS^{-0.753} from 10^{29} to 10^{33} erg after sensitivity corrections and bandpass conversion.
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The Range of Cumulative XUV Flux on GJ 1132 b
GJ 1132 b is estimated to have received at least 50 times the cumulative XUV flux of modern Earth with over 95% probability across models, supporting its classification as an atmosphere-free world.
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Are Nucleosynthetic Yields Universal? Interpreting the Multi-Elemental Abundances of Quiescent Galaxies over Cosmic Time Using Milky Way Stars
Milky Way abundance trends act as effective empirical proxies for nucleosynthetic yields, recovering alpha and Fe-peak abundances in quiescent galaxies with 0.05 dex median offset versus 0.23 dex for theory, indicating largely universal yields.
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Euclid preparation. CosmoPostProcess: A simulation calibrated framework for weak lensing selection bias in richness-selected galaxy clusters
CosmoPostProcess delivers simulation-calibrated radial corrections for projection-induced selection bias (20-40% amplitude near 1 h^{-1} Mpc) and baryonic effects in Euclid richness-selected cluster weak lensing profiles.
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Using Ly$\alpha$ Transmitted Spectrum to Probe IGM Transmission and Identify Ionized Structures in Cosmic Reionization
JWST spectra of galaxies reveal a ~110 cMpc ionized bubble at z~6 with IGM transmission 0.17, an order of magnitude above average, linked to a galaxy overdensity.
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Towards a measurement of the primordial helium isotope ratio
New VLT observations of He I* absorbers yield a primordial ³He/⁴He ratio of (1.15^{+0.24}_{-0.21})×10^{-4} consistent with standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis, plus an updated stellar yield scaling factor.
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Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3
Detection of a persistent ~433-day optical QPO in blazar 3C 454.3 at 2.53σ significance using Lomb-Scargle, WWZ, and PDM methods, with a new test for seasonal gaps.
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Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia Bp/Rp spectra-IV: the broken and asymmetric density profile of the stellar disk traced by a large sample of red clumps
The Milky Way stellar disk shows a broken radial density profile with four components, azimuthal dependence, inner and outer flaring, and a density-metallicity bump possibly from radial migration.
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SCAT Data Release 1: 1810 optical spectra of 1330 transients
SCAT DR1 delivers 1810 spectra of 1330 transients with classifications, fitted light curves, new redshifts for many host galaxies, and host properties as a testbed for photometric classification pipelines.
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DeepDive: Simultaneous Formation of Massive Quiescent Galaxies in High-Redshift Galaxy Proto-clusters
JWST data show massive quiescent galaxies in high-redshift proto-clusters formed and quenched simultaneously, with AGN signatures, indicating environmental triggering of quenching.
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Characterizing the GD-1 Stream with DESI DR2 Data: Thin Stream and Hot Cocoon
DESI data on the GD-1 stream identifies a thin cold core and a hot cocoon with 30% of members whose dispersion is consistent with 11 Gyr of dark matter subhalo heating.
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The FUor Mass Distribution Matches the Solar Neighborhood IMF: Evidence for a Universal Eruptive Phase
FUor masses inferred from Keplerian line broadening in H-band spectra match the solar neighborhood IMF, indicating a universal eruptive phase during star formation.
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Cosmological constraints from the small scale clustering of Emission Line Galaxies
SHAMe-SF modeling of small-scale DESI ELG clustering delivers 6% precision on σ8 and Ωm h², matching full DR1 results with 1% volume.
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Signatures of Suppressed Matter Clustering revealed by Fast Radio Bursts
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
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Dense Ionized Outflow with Five Narrow Components in a Dust-obscured Galaxy
The dust-obscured galaxy J1010+3725 hosts a complex ionized outflow consisting of five narrow components with velocities from -1475 to +507 km/s and high hydrogen densities above 10^5 cm^{-3}.
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TTV-Not-So-Fast: Uniqueness and Degeneracy in Perturbing Planet Parameters
Reassessment of 12 TTV claims finds only two systems with compelling unique solutions for the perturbing planet, six with multiple viable solutions, and two with weak evidence overall.
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Refined Constraints on the Hard X-ray Polarization of the Crab Pulsar and Nebula Derived from an Extended XL-Calibur Dataset
Refined Crab nebula polarization is 27.7 ± 4.9% at 127.2 ± 5.1 degrees in 19-64 keV, with a new pulsar-based phase recovery method enabling inclusion of 95% of GPS-off data for stronger phase-resolved constraints.
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Radial Velocity Evidence for a Post-Mass-Transfer Massive Binary System: NaSt1
Radial velocity data reveal a 310-day orbital period in NaSt1 with opposing phases in two groups of emission lines, supporting its nature as a post-mass-transfer massive binary system.
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Paschen Jumps in Little Red Dots: Evidence for Nebular Continua
Paschen jumps in Little Red Dots indicate their continua originate from free-bound recombination emission in low-temperature nebular gas rather than thermalized or AGN components.
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EPISODE IV: Ice Inventory in the Envelope of EC 53
No change detected in ice absorption bands of EC 53 between phases, with ice abundances higher than typical for embedded protostars.
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Weak-lensing Analysis of Intracluster Filaments in Abell 2744: Matched-filter Scans and Stepwise 2D Tracing
A new stepwise 2D tracing method resolves inconsistencies in weak-lensing detection of curved intracluster filaments in Abell 2744 that global matched-filter scans cannot handle.
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PhDLspec: physical-prior embedded deep learning method for spectroscopic determination of stellar labels in high-dimensional parameter space
PhDLspec combines differential spectra from physical stellar models with a transformer to derive approximately 30 stellar parameters from low-resolution spectra hundreds of times faster than traditional calculations.
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Distribution function-based modelling of discrete kinematic datasets, in application to the Milky Way nuclear star cluster
An improved distribution-function modeling technique applied to thousands of stars yields a 4 million solar-mass central black hole and a total mass of 2.0-2.3 x 10^7 solar masses within 10 pc of the Milky Way nucleus.