Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
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- background provide an internal consistency test of GR through independent waveform reconstruction and binary parameter estimation. Future work could extend the LILA selection function presented in this paper to make astrophysical predictions, such as expected LILA detection rates and redshift evolution of black hole merger rates, using semi-analytical models (e.g., Volonteri et al. 2008; Barausse 2012; Pacucci & Ferrara 2015; Valiante et al. 2018; Dayal et al. 2019; Sassano et al. 2021; Trinca et al. 2023;
- background 2020, 2021a; Pellejero Ibañez et al. 2023; Zennaro et al. 2023; Contreras et al. 2023a; Ortega- Martinez et al. 2024). Each emulator can vary the SHAMe-SF parameters, cosmological parameters (σ8,Ω m,Ω b,n s,handM ν), redshift, and number density simultaneously within the follow- ing ranges for the SHAMe-SF parameters: β∈[0,20] γ∈[−10,25] ∆γ∈[−10,10] V1 ∈[10 1.2,10 3.5] (km/s) ∆V1 ∈[10 0.2,10 1.9] (km/s) σ∈[0,1.7] fk,(cen+sat)/2 ∈[−1,1] fk,(cen−sat)/2 ∈[−1,1] α0 ∈[0,8] αexp ∈[−8,8] (4) Mcrit ∈[9,
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TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
SN 2023fyq is the first Type Ibn supernova with a directly detected hot luminous progenitor consistent with a low-mass helium star in a binary system, based on pre-explosion imaging, disappearance confirmation, and multi-wavelength environmental analysis.
Hot cores in supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 exhibit column density ratios of complex organics, deuterated species, and S/N-bearing molecules that are indistinguishable from those in typical star-forming environments.
SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
Sweeping secular resonance from an intermediate-mass companion and depleting disk enhances AGN TDE rates to 10^{-3}-10^{-2} per galaxy per year on Myr timescales.
The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.
X-ray reverberation lags are used to measure the mass of the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 for the first time.
A null-field continuation of force-free electrodynamics, with geodesic principal null directions, is introduced and shown to match 1D PIC simulations after loss of magnetic dominance in Alfvén wave collisions and type-changing solutions.
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
Discovery of detached post-Algol eclipsing binaries in the LMC with measured subgiant Roche-lobe fill factors of 73-89% that match the predicted TAMS contraction phase between Case A and Case AB mass transfer.
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
Simulation study proposes that weakly rotating, gas-rich cosmic wallflowers at high redshift are natural proto-globular cluster candidates based on kinematics and densities.
Derives analytical solutions and fitting formulae for Lyα spectra under cylindrical geometry including recoil and velocity gradients, validated against Monte Carlo simulations.
A triple-star channel with two common envelope evolution phases produces merging black hole binaries with positive average χ_eff and a tail of negative values.
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
citing papers explorer
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From Dense Gas Clouds to Supermassive Black Hole Seeds: Hybrid Hydro/Direct $N$-body Simulations of Runaway Collision-driven Intermediate-mass Black Hole Formation
Hybrid hydro/direct N-body simulations of dense high-redshift gas clouds form very massive stars via runaway collisions that collapse to IMBHs capable of growing from ~6700 to ~62000 solar masses in 100 Myr under optimistic assumptions.
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A universal model for the accretion rates and formation times of dark matter halos
A six-parameter function of peak height ν, power spectrum slope n_eff, and growth rate α_eff accurately describes median halo mass accretion rates from simulations in ΛCDM and Einstein-de Sitter cosmologies at z=0-14.
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The Curious Case of PHL 1811: Heavy Obscuration Versus Intrinsic X-ray Weakness
Multi-epoch X-ray analysis of PHL 1811 indicates its apparent weakness results from heavy obscuration by a radiatively driven wind rather than intrinsic X-ray weakness.
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Discovery and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Distant, Compact Milky Way Satellite in Gemini
Discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of DELVE 8/Gemini I as an ultra-faint compact Milky Way satellite at 120 kpc with low metallicity upper limit.
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A Scaling Relation of LRDs between Broad H$\alpha$ and Bolometric Luminosities: Enhanced Broad H$\alpha$ Emission Relative to Low-$z$ Type 1 AGN
LRDs at z~3-7 exhibit an L_Hα,broad-L_bol scaling relation enhanced by a factor of ~40 compared to low-z Type 1 AGN, explained via Cloudy modeling with near-unity covering factor and high column density.
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MRI-triggered instability at the inner dead zone edge: disc evolution and burst modes tied to magnetic field strengths
Simulations reveal that magnetic field strength sets wide versus narrow MRI burst modes at the inner dead zone edge, with a new narrow mode for weak fields where the pressure bump is unstable even in quiescence.
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Relativistic Thermal Emission from Accretion Disks in Kerr-MOG Spacetimes
Kerr-MOG accretion disk spectra are softer than Kerr at fixed spin due to outward ISCO shift from the fifth-force parameter α, with an observational upper limit α < 0.044 from LMC X-1 data.
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Discovery of a Candidate 2 keV Cyclotron Resonance Scattering Feature in the HLX NGC 3583 X-1
Candidate 1.97 keV absorption line in HLX 2SXPS J111416.1+481833 interpreted as proton CRSF implying B ~ 4e14 G for a neutron star accretor.
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Virial-based extraction of structures in numerical simulations: The vibes tool
Vibes extracts cores in simulations using the virial theorem to define boundaries, yielding more stable and physically motivated structures than density-threshold methods like hop and dendrogram.
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Modeling Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra with Convolutional Neural Networks: Fast-Cooling Synchrotron Emission in a Decaying Magnetic Field
CNN emulator for decaying magnetic field fast-cooling synchrotron spectra is trained on synthetic data and used in Bayesian fits to GRB 231020A, favoring the decaying-field model over the standard version.
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The X-ray emission of the long-period transient and accreting cataclysmic variable ASKAP J174508.9-505149
X-ray timing and spectral analysis of ASKAP J174508.9-505149 detects matching periodicity and features consistent with an accreting magnetic CV.
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Steep Redshift Evolution of the Ionizing Escape Fraction at $z = 5$--$12$: Empirical Constraints and Comparison with Simulations
Empirical three-parameter fit to f_esc(M_h,z) yields steep redshift evolution with population-averaged escape fraction rising from ~2% at z=5 to ~9% at z=12.
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A Planetary Nebula from a 5.7 $M_{\odot}$ Progenitor in a 90 Myr M31 Star Cluster
A PN in a 90 Myr M31 cluster is associated via position and velocity, implying a 5.66 solar mass progenitor with nitrogen enhancement.
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Dynamics and detectability of long-lived non-accretion phases for massive black hole binaries in cold, thermally regulating disks
Self-consistent thermal regulation in circumbinary disks permits long-lived non-accretion phases that suppress binary feeding rates toward the Eddington limit while leaving optical/near-IR detectability intact.
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Simulation based parameter space for shock in transonic, sub-Keplerian accretion flow onto non-rotating black holes
Multi-dimensional simulations show that the parameter space for shocks in non-dissipative transonic sub-Keplerian accretion flows is substantially larger than the analytic prediction, with dynamic boundary layers producing outflows.
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JWST's Little Red Dots as collapsed Supermassive Dark Stars
Supermassive dark stars powered by dark matter annihilation can collapse into quasi-stars whose envelopes expand and cool to match the observed properties of many JWST Little Red Dots while bypassing the restrictive conditions of nuclear-powered supermassive star formation.
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Escape of Water- and Metal-enriched Atmospheres from compact Hot mini-Neptunes with CHAIN
Water- and metal-rich atmospheres on compact hot mini-Neptunes lose mass more slowly than H/He cases at high enrichment levels due to enhanced cooling and higher mean molecular weight.
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Understanding the Broad-line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei with Photoionization. II. Slim disks, Self-shadowing, and BLR sizes
Slim-disk self-shadowing plus accretion-rate-dependent BLR density enhancement explains the observed offsets of high-Eddington AGNs below the canonical R-L relation.
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The cosmic ray ionization rate from H3+ observations can be overestimated due to neglect of time-dependent chemistry
Time-dependent chemistry in 3D MHD simulations leads to H3+ abundances that, when analyzed under steady-state assumptions, imply CRIR values 2-5 times higher than the true input rate, with a median factor of ~3.
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21cmEMUv3: a hybrid diffusion-LSTM emulator of 21cmFAST summary observables
21cmEMUv3 emulates the cylindrical 21cm power spectrum via score-based diffusion and six other 21cmFAST observables via LSTM networks at sub-percent accuracy, then uses the emulator to infer a lower limit on soft-band X-ray luminosity from HERA data.
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JWST Reveals Large Reservoirs of Dust and Ongoing Circumstellar Interaction in SN Ibn/Icn 2023xgo over a Year Post-Explosion
Late-time JWST spectra of SN 2023xgo detect cool silicate or carbonaceous dust masses of order 0.01-0.03 solar masses plus narrow He I emission indicating ongoing circumstellar interaction at +377 days.
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A Consistent Implementation of Cluster Strong Lensing in Cosmological Simulation Light Cones
A simulation-based procedure for cluster strong lensing that remaps uniform boxes and traces rays through resolved particles, finding uncorrelated line-of-sight structure shifts images by arcseconds and changes critical areas by 16+20-14 percent at zs=4.
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The $\tau$ of Neutral Hydrogen: Increased CMB Optical Depth at Long Wavelengths
Neutral hydrogen absorption adds a frequency-dependent optical depth to the CMB at long radio wavelengths, providing a new probe of x_HI/T_s during the dark ages and reionization.
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Reconstruction of annual solar irradiance over the last three millennia
Physics-based annual TSI reconstruction over three millennia yields a maximum difference of 1.04 W/m² in 50-year running means.
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Milky Way Mapper decoded abundances -- II: From patterns to paths
Reprojects abundances of 199k stars into 4 patterns, identifying enrichment pathways with strong chemo-spatial, age, and vertical correlations plus a transition at ~6 Gyr.
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Decomposing cool stellar populations with H-band spectral fluctuations: Long-period variable stars in NGC 5128 and carbon stars in NGC 5102
PCA of H-band IFU pixel spectra decomposes cool stellar populations in NGC 5128 and NGC 5102, identifying M-giant, long-period variable, and carbon star contributions.
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Massquerade: Impacts of Mass Ratio Reversals on Binary Black Hole Merger Rates and Mass Distributions
Mass ratio reversals produce qualitatively different contributions to BBH merger rates and masses in COMPAS versus SEVN simulations, with core-growth dominating and most systems arising from massive low-metallicity progenitors.
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Neutron star-companion interaction in core collapse supernovae. Population synthesis based on detailed binary evolution models
Population synthesis from binary evolution models predicts periodic neutron star-companion interactions in more than half of surviving hydrogen-poor core-collapse supernovae, with periods peaking at 20-50 days and lasting 0.5-10 years.
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Spider-Webb: enhanced star formation in low-mass galaxies within the Spiderweb protocluster revealed by JWST Pa$\beta$ narrow-band imaging
Low-mass Paβ emitters in the Spiderweb protocluster show enhanced star formation rates compared to field galaxies, with no significant deviation at higher masses.
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The Highly Variable Wind from WD J005311, the Stellar Remnant of the Peculiar Galactic Supernova of 1181
Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals broad and narrow LPVs in O VI from WD J005311, linked to line-driven wind instabilities and an unstable RRM disk, plus a pseudo-periodic UV oscillation.
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Simulation-Based Prediction of Black Hole Fe K$\alpha$ Line Profiles
Fe Kα lines from accreting black holes are produced mostly outside 10 gravitational radii due to radial ionization gradients, allowing broad profiles without high spin.
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Low-Luminosity Type IIP Supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility Census of the Local Universe. III: Hunting for electron-capture supernovae using nebular spectroscopy
Nebular spectroscopy of low-luminosity Type IIP SNe from ZTF identifies two plausible ECSN candidates but derives an upper limit on the ECSN rate of ≲(5–8)×10² Gpc⁻³ yr⁻¹ implying a sAGB mass window narrower than 0.06 M⊙.
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HI Observations of Baryon-Dominated Dwarf Galaxy Candidates
Resolved HI observations of six baryon-dominated dwarf galaxy candidates show four are dark-matter deficient with high baryon efficiency, two in isolated environments without tidal signs.
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The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey VII: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) Second Data Release -- Unveiling the Magnetised Sky
SPICE-RACS DR2 delivers the largest single Faraday rotation measure catalog from a radio survey, with 250,000-340,000 RMs across most of the sky at median uncertainty of 2 rad m^{-2}.
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Feedback driven interactions between dark and luminous matter to explain tight galaxy scaling relations
NIHAO simulations reproduce the Rd-r0 relation and its mild evolution from z=2 to z=0 through stellar feedback without dark matter modifications.
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Clumps in spiral galaxies at $z \lesssim 3$: Disentangling two spatial modes of star formation
Clumps in high-redshift spiral galaxies are smaller than commonly reported, spatially concentrated toward spiral arms, smaller but brighter inside arms than between them, with similar colors, suggesting arms stimulate clump formation but do not alter their star formation properties.
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Probing the IMF in the Early Universe -- Direct measurements in the Bo\"otes I UFD with JWST/NIRCam
The low-mass IMF in Boötes I is consistent with the Milky Way within 68% confidence for broken power-law and lognormal forms, indicating universality at low metallicity.
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Massive Galaxies Form Early and Gray: Stellar Assembly and Dust Attenuation at $\mathbf{z>3.5}$ from CAPERS
Massive galaxies at z>3.5 assembled stars earlier than theoretical models predict and exhibit gray dust attenuation, especially at the highest masses.
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The Hunt for Red Dual AGNs I: Spatially-Resolved Mid-IR Dual AGNs in the DeCam Legacy Survey
A new sample of 157 mid-IR dual AGN candidates in mergers yields 13 confirmed cases and 63 strong candidates at separations 14.5-129 kpc, over half beyond 50 kpc, with diverse BPT classes and 31% in multi-mergers.
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From DES to KiDS: Domain adaptation for cross-survey detection of low-surface-brightness galaxies
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
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The flare and spiral structure of the Milky Way's disc as traced by young giant stars
Young giant stars reveal a flaring Milky Way disc with 3.5 kpc radial scale and extended spiral arms including a curved Perseus segment and a new Scutum-associated feature.
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Global and Local Infall in the ASHES Sample (GLASHES). II. Asymmetric Line Profiles around Dense Cores in 70 $\mu$m Dark Massive Clumps
Blue-asymmetric spectral lines appear in 50-60% of dense cores within massive dark clumps, showing that gravitational collapse operates at core scales from prestellar stages onward and supports hierarchical star formation.
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Strong Progenitor Age Bias in Supernova Cosmology. III. Progenitor Age as the Physical Origin of the Type Ia Supernova Magnitude Steps with Host Properties
Progenitor age is the primary physical driver of the host-mass and host-sSFR magnitude steps in Type Ia supernovae, with the mass step eliminated by direct age correction.
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Inferring host environment properties and gravitational-wave decay time from the eccentricity measurement of dynamically captured binaries
Eccentricity posteriors of dynamically captured binaries can be mapped to capture parameters and compared against environment velocity distributions to constrain host and infer decay time.
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Reaccumulation process after a catastrophic disruption event on a differentiated asteroid
Catastrophic disruption of differentiated asteroids creates a sheet-like mix of core and mantle fragments with uniform iron-rock ratios that reaccumulate into iron-rich rubble piles if the core is molten.
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A Nearly Constant Compton y-parameter for Mildly Relativistic Slab Coronae in AGN
Seyfert galaxy slab coronae show a nearly constant Compton y-parameter of 0.414, implying regulation by slab radiative equilibrium.
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FLAMINGO: The thermal history of the Universe from tSZ effect cross-correlations and its dependencies on cosmology and baryon physics
tSZ cross-correlations with large-scale structure tracers prefer low S8 and strong baryonic feedback, yielding S8 = 0.72 and low group baryon fraction in FLAMINGO simulations.
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A correlation predicting galaxies without dark matter
Baryonic fraction in certain galaxies correlates with baryonic acceleration as approximately a_bar inverse, placing known dark-matter-deficient galaxies at the high-acceleration extreme and predicting low dark matter content for ultra-diffuse galaxies brighter than 25 mag arcsec^{-2}.
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Hydrodynamical simulation of wind production from hot accretion flows in tidal disruption events
Larger black holes in TDEs accrete more material and launch faster winds, with unbound mildly relativistic winds for higher viscosity parameters and bound convective outflows for lower ones.
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Small and Complex I: The Three Component Structure of $z \sim 0$ Massive Compact Quiescent Galaxies
75% of massive compact quiescent galaxies at z~0 require three-component photometric models (bulge + disk + envelope), versus only 7% of mass-matched control quiescent galaxies.