A blank-image ablation test reveals that high probe accuracy on VLM spatial reasoning frequently reflects priors or inverted signs rather than image grounding, with horizontal grounded, vertical prior, and depth inverted.
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LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
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abstract
We present LLaVA-OneVision, a family of open large multimodal models (LMMs) developed by consolidating our insights into data, models, and visual representations in the LLaVA-NeXT blog series. Our experimental results demonstrate that LLaVA-OneVision is the first single model that can simultaneously push the performance boundaries of open LMMs in three important computer vision scenarios: single-image, multi-image, and video scenarios. Importantly, the design of LLaVA-OneVision allows strong transfer learning across different modalities/scenarios, yielding new emerging capabilities. In particular, strong video understanding and cross-scenario capabilities are demonstrated through task transfer from images to videos.
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- abstract We present LLaVA-OneVision, a family of open large multimodal models (LMMs) developed by consolidating our insights into data, models, and visual representations in the LLaVA-NeXT blog series. Our experimental results demonstrate that LLaVA-OneVision is the first single model that can simultaneously push the performance boundaries of open LMMs in three important computer vision scenarios: single-image, multi-image, and video scenarios. Importantly, the design of LLaVA-OneVision allows strong transfer learning across different modalities/scenarios, yielding new emerging capabilities. In particu
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representative citing papers
SenseBench is the first physics-based benchmark with 10K+ instances and dual protocols to evaluate VLMs on remote sensing low-level perception and diagnostic description, revealing domain bias and specific failure modes.
DeepTumorVQA is a new stage-wise 3D CT VQA benchmark showing that quantitative measurement is the main failure point for current medical VLMs and that tool augmentation substantially improves later reasoning stages.
VLM-UnBench demonstrates that prompt-based training-free unlearning in VLMs leaves forget accuracy near the no-instruction baseline except under oracle conditions that reveal the target concept.
Molmo VLMs trained on newly collected PixMo open datasets achieve state-of-the-art performance among open-weight models and surpass multiple proprietary VLMs including Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Gemini 1.5 Pro.
MMMU-Pro is a stricter multimodal benchmark that removes text-only solvable questions, augments options, and requires reading text from images, yielding substantially lower model scores of 16.8-26.9%.
EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
MuseBench shows state-of-the-art MLLMs achieve only 48.29% accuracy on intent-level audiovisual arts understanding versus 87.18% for human experts.
RoboGaze presents a structured multi-agent VLM pipeline and robotics-specific error taxonomy that improves video evaluation metrics by up to 43 F1 points over zero-shot baselines on a 382-clip dataset.
VideoABC estimates video-LLM failure probability via low-dimensional attribute projection, dual quantization (k-means plus lattice), and psychophysics-inspired synthetic data.
DeepLatent introduces a parallel latent visual reasoning framework with learnable 2D tokens and continuous RL, trained via distillation then RL, plus a new 180K dataset, claiming SOTA benchmark results.
Chartographer generates seed-controlled counterfactual charts from existing QA datasets to expose generalization failures in VLMs that single-chart benchmarks miss.
Touch-R1 applies GRPO reinforcement learning on a new 1M tactile dataset and benchmark to train a Qwen2.5-VL-7B model that outperforms baselines on tactile perception and visual-tactile conflict tasks.
STORM teaches LVLMs to internalize spatial-temporal reasoning via bounded latent trajectories trained with generated thought videos in two stages, improving accuracy on VideoMME, MVBench and similar benchmarks while lowering inference overhead.
MuCRASP prunes VLMs in a CoT-aware manner, outperforming baselines by preserving reasoning quality at 30-50% compression rates on models like Qwen2.5-VL-7B.
VideoOdyssey is a new benchmark featuring ultra-long videos (avg. 109 min) across 11 domains with multi-level continuous certificates (avg. 16 min for visual, 12.8 min for audio-visual) to diagnose MLLM limitations in continuous reasoning and omni-modal perception.
ST-SimDiff is a training-free method using a spatio-temporal graph and dual similarity-difference selection to compress video tokens for MLLMs while retaining static and dynamic content.
SDGBiasBench reveals intrinsic SDG biases in VLMs driven by priors rather than evidence, and CADE mitigates them with up to 25% accuracy gains and 12-point MAE reductions.
Uni-Edit introduces a data synthesis pipeline turning VQA data into reasoning-intensive editing instructions, enabling single-task tuning that boosts all three capabilities in models like BAGEL and Janus-Pro.
WikiVQABench is a human-curated collection of Wikipedia-based VQA items that require both visual evidence and external knowledge from Wikidata to answer correctly.
EventPrune prunes 80% of visual tokens in Video-LLMs using event camera motion cues, yielding 1.89x speedup, 52% fewer GFLOPs, and slightly higher accuracy than full-token baselines on first-person dynamic spatial reasoning.
EgoExoMem is the first benchmark for cross-view memory reasoning on synchronized egocentric-exocentric videos, where E2-Select raises MLLM accuracy from 55.3% to 58.2% over baselines.
EgoInteract is a new simulator for generating synthetic egocentric videos with precise control over camera, body, hand, and object motions, producing a dataset that improves model performance on real-world benchmarks for temporal action segmentation, next-active object detection, interaction Anticip
R3-Streaming uses cascaded control with age-aware memory forgetting and TB-GRPO reinforcement learning to reach SOTA scores of 57.92 on OVO-Bench and 76.36 on StreamingBench with 95-96% fewer visual tokens.
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POINTS-Seeker: Towards Training a Multimodal Agentic Search Model from Scratch
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UHR-BAT: Budget-Aware Token Compression Vision-Language model for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing
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InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency
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InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
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Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
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From Failure Taxonomy to Intervention: A Diagnostic Methodology for Industry-Scale AVLM in Video and Live-Streaming Platform Moderation
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Can MLLMs Critique Like Humans? Evaluating Open-Ended Aesthetic Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
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Fast Enough to Act: Spatio-Temporal Visual Token Merging for Low-Latency Robotic VLMs and VLAs
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Towards Understanding Modality Interaction in Multimodal Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition
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VisionPulse: Dynamic Visual Sparsity for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning
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VaaWIT: Visual-Aware Adaptation of Large Language Models for Multilingual Web Image Translation
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Swift Sampling: Selecting Temporal Surprises via Taylor Series
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MuKV: Multi-Grained KV Cache Compression for Long Streaming Video Question-Answering
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IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Tools
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Stage-adaptive Token Selection for Efficient Omni-modal LLMs
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Towards Generalist Game Players: An Investigation of Foundation Models in the Game Multiverse
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Text-Guided Multi-Scale Frequency Representation Adaptation
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From Where Things Are to What They Are For: Benchmarking Spatial-Functional Intelligence in Multimodal LLMs
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Decouple and Cache: KV Cache Construction for Streaming Video Understanding
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ProMMSearchAgent: A Generalizable Multimodal Search Agent Trained with Process-Oriented Rewards
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EgoSelf: From Memory to Personalized Egocentric Assistant
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MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering
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Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models
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OpenSpatial: A Principled Data Engine for Empowering Spatial Intelligence
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Language-Pretraining-Induced Bias: A Strong Foundation for General Vision Tasks
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Learning to Focus and Precise Cropping: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with Information Gaps and Grounding Loss for MLLMs
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3D-IDE: 3D Implicit Depth Emergent
3D awareness emerges implicitly in MLLMs via self-supervised geometric constraints that create an information bottleneck, removing depth and pose dependencies at inference and cutting latency by 55%.
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Token Reduction via Local and Global Contexts Optimization for Efficient Video Large Language Models
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Towards Explainable Industrial Anomaly Detection via Knowledge-Guided Latent Reasoning
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CG-MLLM: Captioning and Generating 3D content via Multi-modal Large Language Models
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TempR1: Improving Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Temporal-Aware Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning
TempR1 applies temporal-aware multi-task RL using GRPO and three types of localization rewards to achieve SOTA temporal understanding in MLLMs with synergistic gains from joint optimization.
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MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models
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NoisyGRPO: Incentivizing Multimodal CoT Reasoning via Noise Injection and Bayesian Estimation
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Online In-Context Distillation for Low-Resource Vision Language Models
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Mixture-of-Visual-Thoughts: Exploring Context-Adaptive Reasoning Mode Selection for General Visual Reasoning
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